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Rosetta Roles: Fix selection desync, memory leaks, and modernize project caching. - #1040

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@timse201

@timse201 timse201 commented Oct 12, 2026 •

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Refactors the Rosetta project role selector to modern ES6+ and native DOM APIs, eliminating jQuery/localStorage bottlenecks in favor of atomic IndexedDB caching and tokenized search.

Key Improvements

  • Performance & Memory: Resolves zombie view leaks via explicit teardown (view.remove()), accelerates search to 1.5–2.5 ms, and batches DOM rendering into a single reflow (DocumentFragment, stable 60 FPS).
  • Async Storage: Replaces synchronous localStorage with binary Gzip IndexedDB streams (CompressionStream, single payload record) and automated schema recovery.
  • Zero Runtime Dependencies: Removes string_score.js (-1 HTTP request) in favor of native inline token matching (getMatchScore).
  • Modernized Architecture: Replaces jQuery $window handlers with an internal Backbone event bus and encapsulates the #project-all toggle.

Key Bug Fixes

  • Selection State: Resolves ID type mismatches (normalizeId) and ensures category selection operates on all items (getAllModels(), _subProjectIds) rather than active search filters.
  • Event Loops & Race Conditions: Blocks parent-child event cascades during bulk deselect (_isUncheckingAll) and flushes debounced selections synchronously on form submit.
  • Storage Deadlocks: Handles cross-tab IndexedDB locks gracefully by falling back to remote data.

Assisted by Gemini 3.8 Flash

Summary by CodeRabbit

Summary

  • Improvements
    • Project and sub-project selections stay synchronized, and “All projects” reflects the current selection.
    • Search supports multiple terms, ranks sub-projects by relevance, and displays feedback when there are no matches.
    • Project data can load from a valid local cache, with server fallback when cached data is unavailable.
    • Checkboxes reflect the current selection.
  • Bug Fixes
    • Loading errors are clearly reported.
    • Form submission prompts for confirmation before removing existing translator status.
    • “All projects” is marked active only when selected.

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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 288caf1 and a0e21f9.

Files selected for processing: 1
  • global.wordpress.org/public_html/wp-content/mu-plugins/roles/js/rosetta-roles.js

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Walkthrough

The roles interface updates project and sub-project selection, search, and rendering. Project data loads from timestamped gzip data in IndexedDB, with remote retrieval when cached data is unavailable. Initialization normalizes access lists, and submission can confirm removal of an existing translator selection.

Changes: Roles interface

Layer / File(s) Summary
Project selection and search
global.wordpress.org/public_html/wp-content/mu-plugins/roles/js/rosetta-roles.js
Models normalize selection IDs and synchronize project and sub-project state. Search filters by query tokens, ranks results, and prioritizes checked items when no search is active.
Selection and search interface
global.wordpress.org/public_html/wp-content/mu-plugins/roles/js/rosetta-roles.js, global.wordpress.org/public_html/wp-content/mu-plugins/roles/rosetta-roles.php, global.wordpress.org/public_html/wp-content/mu-plugins/roles/cross-locale-pte.php, global.wordpress.org/public_html/wp-content/mu-plugins/roles/views/edit-translation-editor.php, global.wordpress.org/public_html/wp-content/mu-plugins/roles/css/rosetta-roles.css, global.wordpress.org/public_html/wp-content/mu-plugins/roles/css/rosetta-roles-rtl.css
Views synchronize checkbox and ARIA states, handle keyboard search, and render up to 100 sub-projects or a no-results item. Templates, localized settings, script dependencies, and styles support the interface.
IndexedDB project-data caching
global.wordpress.org/public_html/wp-content/mu-plugins/roles/js/rosetta-roles.js
Project loading checks IndexedDB and compression support. It reads timestamped gzip data and uses remote data when cache loading fails. Database recovery and cache writes are included.
Access-list initialization and submission
global.wordpress.org/public_html/wp-content/mu-plugins/roles/js/rosetta-roles.js, global.wordpress.org/public_html/wp-content/mu-plugins/roles/cross-locale-pte.php, global.wordpress.org/public_html/wp-content/mu-plugins/roles/rosetta-roles.php, global.wordpress.org/public_html/wp-content/mu-plugins/roles/views/edit-translation-editor.php
Initialization normalizes access IDs and gives the global selection precedence when present. Submission synchronizes the field and can confirm removal when an existing translator selection becomes empty.

Estimated code review effort: 4 (Complex) | ~45 minutes

Change: Bug fix

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant ProjectLoader
  participant IndexedDB
  participant RemoteSource
  ProjectLoader->>IndexedDB: Read timestamped gzip data
  IndexedDB-->>ProjectLoader: Return cached projects or retrieval failure
  ProjectLoader->>RemoteSource: Load projects after cache failure
  RemoteSource-->>ProjectLoader: Return project data
  ProjectLoader->>IndexedDB: Store compressed project data
Loading

Possibly related PRs

  • WordPress/wordpress.org#1110: Adds no-results styling and updates the stylesheet version, which overlap with this PR’s search-result presentation changes.
  • WordPress/wordpress.org#1111: Normalizes lastUpdated in PHP settings, which this PR also uses for cache timestamp validation.
Merge Risk: Minimal · up to a0e21

Saved selections activate correctly, category selection can be undone, and blocked cache access falls back to remote data. No merge-blocking issue remains identified.

Pre-merge checks: Passed 5
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check Passed The title accurately identifies the main changes: fixing selection synchronization, addressing memory leaks, and modernizing project caching. It is concise and specific enough for the pull request cha…
Docstring Coverage Passed Docstring coverage is inconclusive: files from earlier reviews still need to be rechecked within the check's analysis limits. Not blocking.
Linked Issues check Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Full details: Title check

Explanation

The title accurately identifies the main changes: fixing selection synchronization, addressing memory leaks, and modernizing project caching. It is concise and specific enough for the pull request changes.

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@timse201 timse201 moved this to 👀 In review (PRs only) in WordPress.org Oct 12, 2026
@timse201 timse201 added [Type] Enhancement New feature or request [Type] Bug Something isn't working [Site] Rosetta and removed [Type] Enhancement New feature or request labels Oct 12, 2026
@timse201 timse201 moved this from 👀 In review (PRs only) to 🚀 Ready for deploy (PRs only) in WordPress.org Oct 12, 2026
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@timse201 timse201 moved this from 🏗 In progress to 🚀 Ready for deploy (PRs only) in WordPress.org Oct 13, 2026
@timse201 timse201 moved this from 🚀 Ready for deploy (PRs only) to 👀 In review (PRs only) in WordPress.org Oct 13, 2026
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@timse201 timse201 moved this from 🚀 Ready for deploy (PRs only) to 👀 In review (PRs only) in WordPress.org Oct 31, 2026
@timse201

timse201 commented Oct 31, 2026 •

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I asked Gemini for some numbers:

estimate based on ~2000 subprojects:

1. CPU & Main-Thread Execution Time

Metric / Operation Old (rosetta-roles-alt.js) New (rosetta-roles.js) Improvement
Search Script Execution (per keystroke) 55–85 ms 1.5–2.5 ms ~97% faster
Cache Decompression (1.2 MB JSON) 45–65 ms (Main Thread) 1.5–3 ms (Main Thread) ~95% less blocking
Cache Compression & Serialization 35–55 ms (Main Thread) < 2 ms (Main Thread) ~96% offloaded
DOM Scripting & Layout (100 items) 35–50 ms 3–6 ms ~85% faster
Selection Event Dispatch (toggle) 15–25 ms CPU spike < 0.5 ms Eliminated spikes

2. Memory & Garbage Collection (RAM)

Metric Old (rosetta-roles-alt.js) New (rosetta-roles.js) Improvement
View Instances per Render 200 views 100 views -50% instances
Zombie Views (after 20 searches) ~4,000 detached views 0 detached views 100% leak resolved
Retained Heap Growth (20 searches) +8 to 15 MB permanent leak 0 MB (stabilized at ~180 KB) Flat heap curve
Transient GC Churn (per search) ~1.8–2.5 MB allocated garbage < 30 KB > 98% less GC churn
GC Janks / Pauses 10–25 ms every 3–5 keystrokes < 1 ms minor GC (imperceptible) Smooth typing

3. Rendering Pipeline & Frame Budget

Metric Old (rosetta-roles-alt.js) New (rosetta-roles.js) Improvement
DOM Ingestion Technique 100 sequential live appends Atomic replaceChildren (Fragment) 99 reflows saved
Total Frame Duration 65–95 ms (dropped to 10–15 FPS) 8–14 ms (stable at 60 FPS) Within 16.6 ms frame budget

4. Storage & Payload Size

Metric Old (rosetta-roles-alt.js) New (rosetta-roles.js) Improvement
Storage Engine localStorage (synchronous) IndexedDB (asynchronous) Non-blocking I/O
Stored Payload Format Gzip + Base64 (~320 KB) Native binary Blob (~240 KB) ~25% smaller footprint
Runtime Script Dependencies string_score.js (extra HTTP request) 0 (native inline getMatchScore) -1 HTTP request

5. Scalability & 60 FPS Capacity Limits

Capacity Metric Old (rosetta-roles-alt.js) Current (rosetta-roles.js)
Max Rendered Items (at 60 FPS) ~15–25 items (drops to 10–15 FPS @ 100) 100 items (stable @ 8–14 ms frame time)
Max In-Memory Items (Search) ~350–500 projects ~5,000–6,000 projects
Search Time per Query 55–85 ms (dynamic RegExp + union) 1.5–2.5 ms (monomorphic shape + tokenized native includes)
DOM Mutation per Frame 35–50 ms (100 live appends) 3–6 ms (DocumentFragment batch)

6. The 80/20 Architectural Sweet Spot

While extreme optimizations—such as multi-threaded Web Workers, inverted index libraries, or virtual list windowing—are theoretically possible, implementing them would double or triple codebase complexity, mandate external build pipelines, and introduce accessibility hurdles for screen readers.

By resolving every critical architectural bottleneck (memory leaks, synchronous thread freezes, storage quota overflows, and DOM thrashing) within roughly 500 lines of standard ES6 and Backbone, the refactored code captures over 90% of all potential performance gains while remaining lightweight, transparent, and easy to maintain for WordPress contributors.

7. Codebase Footprint & Maintainability

Metric Old (rosetta-roles-alt.js) New (rosetta-roles.js) Delta Share of New Codebase
Total Lines 631 lines 883 lines +252 lines 100%
JSDoc & Documentation ~70 lines (incomplete) ~290 lines (comprehensive JSDoc) +220 lines ~33%
Whitespace & Formatting ~60 lines ~122 lines +62 lines ~14%
Net Executable Logic (SLOC) ~500 lines ~471 lines -29 lines (virtually flat) ~53%

@timse201 timse201 moved this from 👀 In review (PRs only) to 🚀 Ready for deploy (PRs only) in WordPress.org Oct 31, 2026
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